Lord of the Flies Essay -- Lord of the Flies Essays

Covered up inside each person is the inclination to obide by law and authority and to act humanized, yet shrouded a lot further is the compulsion to oppose acting legitimately and resort to brutality. Once in a while, these two driving forces struggle with each other and individuals are confounded regarding which want to finish. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and John Polson’s Hide and Seek are two prime models that exhibit the contention between cultivated conduct and viciousness through their characters’ refined habits, savage driving forces and battles as they choose who they truly are as individuals. The intuition to keep rules and act in an enlightened way is featured all through the initial four parts of Lord of the Flies, yet is particularly detectable in the boys’ conduct when they initially show up on the island. The main part, The Sound of the Shell centers around Ralph’s disclosure of the island and his delight at the way that there are â€Å"No developed ups!† (p.12) present thus he can do however he sees fit. His buddy Piggy notwithstanding, is dutiful to the authority of his home life as he won't run, swim or blow the conch when Ralph does on the grounds that his aunt instructed him not to â€Å"on record of his asthma†. (p.13) The redundancy of Piggy’s referral to his aunt and her standards underscore his similarity. The development of a get together, the decision of Ralph as boss and the production of rules on the island, for example, â€Å"‘hands up’ like at school† additionally conform to the social measures of request and majority rules system that they needed to obide by in England. Jack, speaking to a figure of power, drives his ensemble who conform to his orders despite the fact that they are not at home any longer. â€Å"The ensemble has a place with you, of course.† (p.31) The choirs’ extraordinary consistence to their pioneer portends t... ...shouldn’t’ be there, yet doesn't really advise her to leave. Ruthlessness is additionally apparent in Emily’s activities - while grinning threateningly she wrecks a doll infront of the young lady. A nearby camera point is utilized during this demonstration to fortify Emily’s malicious aims. The characters’ fight to determine the contention between following their characteristic senses and fulfilling their definitive wants to execute is accomplished in the two writings with the driving forces of viciousness winning. From the examination of the characters’ activities, words and characters from the novel Lord of the Flies and the film Hide and Seek, it is apparent that the two writings speak to the contention existing among profound quality and sin through their utilization of the story gadgets of redundancy, similar sounding word usage and portending just as the film methods of barging in close-up point shots and manipulative lighting.

“Go Home!” Orbit the thrills of Baseball

Baseball †one of the most tempting games broadcast on TV or even viewed on a field (Thomas and Hall, 2004). What could have been the rushes and the flame broils being offered by such game that it has consistently caught the hearts and the pulsates of the individuals who have the â€Å"it† on sports? What makes it unmistakable from other game? Why not picked indoor games for productive review and playing? For what reason do players hazard their lives over the durability of the bat and that round bit of hard material? Which is destined to give them scars and hit them in the most delicate part?And above all †what’s with going â€Å"home†, that all appear to affix their safety belt for each player which takes the run for that square domain (Young, 2007)? The appropriate response is looked for between the lines of the craftsmanship and the experience of the game blended in with a sentiment of craziness taking the crowd to a totally different measurement call ed ‘adrenalin rush’. For what reason do we love baseball? It is very inflexible to articulate the ideal and exact meaning of a specific game which provides food nearly the aggregate of a fan.An individual’s partiality to such game is significantly taken to resemble an enslavement which will in general cause one to overlook the environment an individual is on to given the way that as indicated by mental clarifications, an individual’s excitement for a specific material, occasion or individual, makes a stable visual picture which adept to trigger the person’s intellectual side creation one’s self have the sentiment of connection to the one being venerated (Formosa and Hamburger, 2006).Being a player, and being a part Branch Rickey, a baseball chronological registry highlight symbol (Young, 2007), when expressed a helpful line concerning baseball expressing that it is just in the field of baseball circle that a player can satisfy its substance o f independence at the underlying part, and a cooperative person subsequent to playing over the line of the standards just as with the game’s spirit.Further, baseball examiners found the game the sole portrayal of the straightforwardness of sports, and that is for a player to just adhere to the guidelines. Not at all like the various confused game which has been set up, baseball is the main game by which contentious points of view are not given credit onto, for the explanation that the life of the game lie on the ‘calls’ of the umpire and the rules of such (Formosa and Hamburger, 2006).Baseball instruments as coverings in the game There are four essential devices considered in the game that would be the part of the bat, ball, glove and the field which requires each player for the recognition of every thing. Considered as a hostile instrument, the bat, which is normally made of aluminum or of wood, really reliant on the specific game, is described as a stick especi ally with a distance across of 2 inches exemption of its handle running around 1 inch in length.The ‘runner’s fear’ when inside the field, the ball, as a rule in a size like of that of a normal man’s clench hand possibly hued in white with red fastens (Formosa and Hamburger, 2006). Besides, the glove, which is depicted in current expression as that of a baker’s, regarded as a protective device which is finished through cowhide expected for the â€Å"fielders† to get the ball and â€Å"hit† on home-running rivals. Lastly, the recorded, the undying â€Å"diamond† providing food four â€Å"bases† or â€Å"plates†, watched and looked for by players.The considered â€Å"guards† of each ‘diamond’ inside the ‘diamond’ are called â€Å"infielders† while those beyond the jewel are called â€Å"outfielders† (Thomas and Hall, 2004). Must-know as a player This adrenalin-surging th rill ride game is played by two groups, alternating as the â€Å"offensive† and â€Å"defensive† party. Each group are to focus on â€Å"runs†, with 9 or 10 players moving turns, as they endeavor to finish counter-clockwise visit in the four bases (Young, 2007).But one must observe the hazard in the referenced visit, it doesn't just require one â€Å"mere walking†, there will be â€Å"opponents† whose solitary objective is to get the ball â€Å"hit† by the â€Å"batter† and hit it on puts together, or either pass on the â€Å"pitcher†, characterized as the â€Å"king of the protective team†, for the explanation that, he should make sure that the ball is planned to their team’s â€Å"catcher† arranged behind the opponent’s â€Å"batter† in order to require a â€Å"strike†. The horrendous â€Å"strike†, takes a â€Å"batter† get a risk to get a significance for a grand slam and in this manner after 3 â€Å"strikes† will be considered â€Å"OUT† and won’t have the option to make that visit in the diamond.Like the various game, there are additionally sure methods laid on the table to keep from getting â€Å"strikes† or getting â€Å"it† by â€Å"fielders†. Usual way of doing things on baseball A well known method for hostile players, explicitly the hitter, is to deceive the pitcher from where the bat is lined to, in order to get a to the max of the hit. For defenders, sitting tight for a run in any case, since that they are allowed to leave the â€Å"base† if the ball is discharged, may deceive the rival to pretend that they are going to run, therefore confound the defenders on which base to will be to settle (Staff, 2005).Regardless of how confused the snare of procedures baseball brings to the table, a player just needs to recollect a certain something, and that is to go for a grand slam without getting trapped in the middle. Unexpectedly, the cautious group, being on the pivotal side of the â€Å"inning† should send certain worked together messages, through the pitcher and the defenders, most particularly the catcher, in order to hit the ball to the â€Å"active† rival situated on the plates. Don’t let the hitter go for a tourFive regular approaches to out a hostile player are as per the following: strike-out (3 strikes, so the player won’t be a sprinter), ground-out (player hits the ball, however pitcher gets the show on the road directly after it is hit), power out (when a sprinter attempts to take a development race to the following base and the defender gets the ball before the sprinter steps on the plate), fly-out (a defender gets the ball after it had been hit) and tag-out (defender contacts a sprinter with a held ball).There are different strategies so as to tap on the match and dominate everything really relies upon each player’s mind in playing and solidarity without childish trustworthiness (Cramer and Stout, 2004; Young, 2007). End The main compelling and handy mystery on to dominating the match is through adhering to the guidelines and cherishing the game.Individual aptitudes are to be sure essential to arrive at the tallness of accomplishment, yet what takes much in the soul of the match isn't on what one will increase over one’s exertion, some of the time, the most significant piece of it isn’t the triumph accumulated in popularity or in cost, however the experience and the second imparted to the various individuals who satisfied the delight of the group (Young, 2007), and most constantly, it’s finishing baseball fanatics’ fantasy about taking an elating fun ride watching their stars making homeruns.So, affix your safety belts, set up your hollers, it’s all you have to remain alive while encountering the excitement of a ball game. References: Cramer, R. B. , and Stout, G. (20 04). The Best American Sports Writing 2004 (Reprint ed. ). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Formosa, D. , and Hamburger, P. (2006). Baseball Field Guide: An In-Depth Illustrated Guide to the Complete Rules of Baseball. New York: Thunder's Mouth PressStaff, S. P. I. (2005). The unwritten guidelines of sports †recorded as a hard copy (Publication. Recovered July 11, 2007, from seattlepi. com: http://seattlepi. nwsource. com/othersports/207552_unwrittenrules12. html Thomas, K. , and Hall, G. (2004). How Baseball Works. Toronto CA: Maple Tree Press. Youthful, G. (2007). Baseball Almanac (Publication. Recovered July 11, 2007, from Hosting 4 Less: http://www. baseball-chronicle. com/file. shtml

Differences Between Panic Disorder and GAD

Differences Between Panic Disorder and GAD Panic Disorder Related Conditions Print Differences Between Panic Disorder and GAD Though similar, these disorders are distinct By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 27, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 11, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages / Getty Images While panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) share some common symptoms, such as excessive worrying, they are two separate and distinct mental health conditions. Gaining knowledge about these two common mental health conditions may be the first step to helping yourself or a loved one. Characteristics of Panic Disorder Panic disorder is characterized by recurring, unexpected panic attacks that occur without the presence of actual danger. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, (DSM-5) defines a panic attack as a sudden onset of intense fear during which time at least four of the following physical and psychological symptoms are present:?? Heart palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rateExcessive sweatingTrembling or shakingSensations of shortness of breath or smotheringFeelings of chokingChest pain or discomfortNausea or abdominal distressFeeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faintChills or hot flashesNumbness and tingling sensations (paresthesias)Feelings of unreality (derealization) or being detached from oneself (depersonalization)Fear of losing control or going crazyFear of dying   DSM-5 Criteria for Diagnosing Panic Disorder The symptoms of a panic attack usually happen suddenly, peak within 10 minutes, and then subside. However, some attacks may last longer or may occur in succession, making it difficult to determine when one attack ends and another begins. Panic disorder often causes excessive  worry  about having another panic attack, creating a vicious cycle. Its not unusual for a person with panic disorder to become so consumed with worry and fear that they develop behavioral changes, such as  agoraphobia, to avoid environments or situations where they fear a panic attack may arise. Panic Disorder Recurring panic attacks Fear of going insane or losing control Feelings of unreality (derealization) or being detached from oneself (depersonalization) Excessive worry about future attack Chest pain, trembling, and shaking Accelerated heart rate, shortness of breath GAD Excessive worry over everyday life events Worrisome thoughts that interfere with daily functioning Sleep troubles, fatigue, muscle tension Irritability Feelings of mind going blank, or impaired concentration Digestive issues Characteristics of GAD The main feature of  GAD  is excessive and pervasive worry about many everyday life events. This worry is difficult to control, and the worrisome thoughts can become unmanageable. In order to be diagnosed with GAD, worry and anxiety must persist for more than six months and interfere with daily functioning. For a person with GAD, their worry and anxiety may take over, making it difficult for them to complete job tasks, maintain healthy relationships, and take care of themselves.   With GAD, a person may have physical symptoms, but they differ from those with panic disorder. Common examples of these physical symptoms include: Sleep problems (difficulty falling or staying asleep)FatigueMuscle tensionIrritabilityRestlessnessDigestive issues like diarrhea or stomach discomfortChronic headaches The focus of worry in GAD generally surrounds usual life circumstancesâ€"finances, job issues, children, healthâ€"unlike in panic disorder, when worry occurs spontaneously and/or focuses on when the next panic attack will occur. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosed Using the DSM-5 Coexistence of Conditions It is possible to have both panic disorder and GAD. Its also not uncommon for panic disorder and GAD to co-occur with mood disorders like major depressive disorder, other anxiety disorders like  social  phobia, or substance abuse disorder. Further complicating the picture is that medical conditions such as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), heart disease, lung disease, or neurological diseases like stroke may mimic the symptoms of a panic disorder or GAD. This is why its important to seek out care from a healthcare professional to ensure proper evaluation and diagnosis, and to begin a course of treatment. A Word From Verywell The symptoms of panic disorder and GAD can be disabling, affecting both quality of life and a persons everyday functioning. But the good news is that with professional treatment, the vast majority of people with panic disorder or GAD can obtain significant relief from their symptoms. The earlier the diagnosis made and treatment begins, the better. If you have symptoms of panic disorder, GAD, or both, talk to your doctor or another healthcare provider. Sometimes getting started and reaching out is the hardest step, but youll be happy that you did.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Truman Doctrine Was A United States Foreign Policy

The Truman Doctrine was a United States foreign policy established by President Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) in 1947. The policy stated that the US would provide military and financial support to Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling to communism. This started a policy of â€Å"containment† which would persist for many years to come. After World War II left most of the world devastated, the US and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global superpowers and despite being allies during the war, the two became adversaries when their goals for Europe after the war conflicted. Greece had been embroiled in a Civil War between it’s standing government and a communist party vying for power, and Great Britain, who had long supported Greece, was unable to support them any further, and asked the US for it’s support. In Turkey, Soviet leader Josef Stalin demanded partial control of the Dardanelles, a strait in Turkey connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean whic h possessed significant strategic value. The policy makers of the Truman Doctrine decided that support must go to both Greece and Turkey, as support given to just one of the two would be futile as if one nation fell, the other would fall soon. This idea of one nation’s fall to communism leading to another’s fall to communism became known as the â€Å"Domino Theory†. The Truman Doctrine was a significant change in US foreign policy, and set the tone for US relations in Europe and the rest of the world for most of the Cold War.Show MoreRelatedCold War and U1205 Words   |  5 PagesDiplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Mark Newsome Strayer University Politics 300 Dr. Sussie Okoro 16 March 2014 The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Harry S. Truman was President of the United States from 1945-1953. President Truman presidency was marked throughout by important foreign policy initiatives. Central to almost everything Truman undertook in his foreign policy was the desire to prevent the expansion of influence of the Soviet Union. At the end of World War II it was immediatelyRead MoreCurrent Events and US Diplomacy on Truman Doctrine957 Words   |  4 Pagesand US Diplomacy: The introduction of the Truman Doctrine in March 1947 by President Harry S. Truman was an outline for the basic foreign policy that America would use against Communism and the Soviet Union for nearly four decades. While President Truman assumed office while inexperienced in global affairs, the doctrine demonstrated his firm stewardship on foreign policy. 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This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of theRead MoreThe Containment Of The Cold War880 Words   |  4 PagesJerry Watkins 22 July 2016 ESSAY 5 What was the policy of â€Å"Containment† in the Cold War? How was it used and what were some of its effects both foreign and domestic? In this tense international atmosphere called the â€Å"Cold War,† the US President Harry S. Truman broke with the policy of his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt and redefined the outline of the foreign policy of the United States. 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He was an influential member of the United States State Department during the Truman Administration and under Secretary of State George C. Marshall (George 2014). Kennan wrote an article titles The Sources of Soviet Conduct in which he highlights policies of the Soviet Union as well as the opinionated response of the United States. He strongly vindicates soviet policy as secretive and suspicious, and that a relationship with this nation

Industrialization During The 19th Century - 1283 Words

Life in the 19th century changed rapidly due to the influences of the industrial revolution, which lead to the mass production of goods, making products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating more disease, and by the end of the 1800’s 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet the demands of railway construction. Ship building increased and so did engineering. Farming was still big and machinery was easier to use and faster. Craftsman, blacksmiths and carpenters could be found in rural areas, and lace making was a popular industry there too. Factories were ill-equipped but the conditions were bad. Children were regularly used as they were ideal to do jobs in small spaces and for cleaning. The state took over from the private, and law makers such as trade union s addressed and improved working conditions, particularly child labour. The 1833 factory act improved conditions for children and forbade factory owners from working children under 16 to work longer than 10 hours each day, and that children under 13 years were to get at least 2 hours of education per day. There also became a provide for inspectors. Working conditions continued to improve for the working poor, especially children and in the 1840’s legislation forced factory owners to fence off dangerousShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization During The 19th Century1751 Words   |  8 PagesIndustrialization in the US During the 19th Century (Adjusted) There are many causes and effects of America’s Industrialization, some of the main reasons include: migration to cities, improved transportation, and laissez-faire philosophy, while the primary effects generated by these causes include; consumerism, expansion of the market, and changed working conditions. First, one of the major causes of America’s mechanization is social, and it’s the mass migration of people into the cities. AroundRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages During the 19th century in England and other areas of Europe and era of industrialization occurred, which led to the construction of numerous factories equipped with new machines. 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These big businesses also beganRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of theRead More19th Cent ury Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. 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The movement forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEALC-E100-3069/70 Imperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologicallyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological change. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may have been an apocryphal figure. A number of factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was a politically stable societyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantage

Sovereign Wealth Fund Essay Example

Essays on Sovereign Wealth Fund Essay The paper "Sovereign Wealth Fund" is a worthy example of an essay on finance and accounting. A sovereign wealth fund or SWF can be defined as an investment fund that is nationally owned and operated. An SWF is generally created by the government when it achieves budgetary surpluses and intends to utilize them for ensuring greater fiscal security in the future (Johnson 2007). However, there are several risks associated with SWF although various countries in the world have initiated new SWF products across the global financial markets.What are the SWF do you know in this world?There are various countries in this world that are operating SWF. The biggest players in this segment of world financial markets are China (National Social Security Fund, Government Pension Fund, etc.), USA (Alaska Permanent Fund, Permanent School Fund, etc.), Saudi Arabia (SAMA Foreign Holdings), etc. (Castelli and Scacciavillani 2012)Russia’s National Wealth Fund appears to be an interesting case of SWF. Although it started off as a stabilization variety of SWF, it is known for investing in risky stakes. The National Wealth Fund appears to be somewhat protectionist. It supports the country’s pension system. Another example is the Qatar Investment Authority or QIA, which is Qatar’s SWF that primarily invests in international markets. QIA is funded with the help of export surpluses of the country, and many members of the Qatari royal family are actively involved in this fiscal program. (Castelli and Scacciavillani 2012)Why some SWF is so risky?An SWF comes with lots of assurances. General investors may find SWF to be an attractive investment destination since it is backed by the government. Apparently, an SWF must be associated with safer investment options since the government is directly involved and responsible. However, this is not a practical situation with most SWF products. â€Å"Many of them publish information about their assets, liabilities, or investment str ategies† (Johnson 2007: paragraph 8).Figure – 1: In the above statistics, it is shown that countries like China (CN), Russia (RU), etc. exercise relatively more regulations over FDI inflows. This hampers SWF transparency in these countries. (Kern et al 2007: exhibit 11)Moreover, the SWF managing authorities may change their buying, holding, and funding strategies with the changes in ministries, cabinets, and governments. No short term buying or selling options are available in most of the SWF products of the world. Reluctance on the part of the government authorities toward declassifying information on most of the governmental expenditure creates worrisome opacity around the SWF (Kern et al 2007). So if an SWF is suddenly exhausted or incurs lots of fiscal loss, then the investors are completely surprised and almost no options for any subsequent monetary recovery are left.How the government can reduce this risk?Financial investment options are mostly controlled in an au tonomous manner by the authorities of issuance. Even in the case of government-owned funds, the fund managers are sometimes left free to build risky portfolios (Johnson 2007). This means that the funds should be controlled by the investor’s choice and option, if necessary. Therefore, SWF with greater transparency will let the investor know about the product portfolio. That is way greater fiscal transparency must be ensured by the government for casting more investor accountability to the fund managers (Kern et al 2007). Furthermore, some SWF products are vulnerable to political interventions. For example, the Russian National Wealth Fund is prone to be interfered with and protected by FSB, which is one of the country’s most powerful security services (Kern et al 2007). This kind of interventionist financial policy is unwanted.ConclusionThe SWF has the copious potential for capturing a large portion of the international financial markets. However, lack of transparency, political intervention, and hidden exposures to market vulnerabilities may make certain SWF products very risky. Therefore, Kern et al (2007:1) state that the governments must ensure â€Å"greater appreciation of the potential benefits of SWF commitments.† Such an approach would help in more realistic risk assessment as well as confidence generation.

Means To Tragic Ends (oedipus Essay Example For Students

Means To Tragic Ends (oedipus Essay Does man really have free will, or does free will lie within a system of limitations that gradually compose a web of circumstantial fate that ultimately cannot be torn apart? The events in both Oedipus The King and Antigone controversially suggests that man ultimately chooses his own deeds and endures fate and the responsibilities for them. These events brought by fate are unmistakably aggravated by certain characteristics within the characters. Oedipus, from Oedipus The King, Antigone, and Creon, both from Antigone possess such flawed characteristics that lead to their tragic ends. Oedipus possesses a multitude of characteristics, some of them common to other characters, but pride is exceptionally prevalent. This characteristic, which margins withutter arrogance, appears to be one of the dominant flaws that causes Oedipus tragic downfall. This is plainly established in the beginning of the play in which he states I Oedipus whom all men call the great.; (p11.8). This is strengthened by the Priests replies of Oedipus, Greatest in all mens eyes,; (p12.40) and Noblest of men; (p12.46). However, pride is not the only characteristic which contributes to Oedipus tragic end. There exists his temper, which is initially presented in the argument between Teiresias and himself. After Teiresias speaks the truth as factual, Oedipus replies Do you imagine you can always talk like this, and live to laugh at it hereafter?; (p26.367) and then soon after calls Teiresias a fool; (p29.433). His temper is also exposed whenhe threatens to banish or kill Creon after Creons attempted reasoning. Another contributing factor is his suspicion for others, this is evident where he questions Teiresias Was this your own design or Creons?; (p.27.377). He is falsely rationalizing that Teiresias is secretly plotting, in coalition with Creon, to overthrow him. Moreover, Oedipus has an unrelenting pursuit for the truth, which is demonstrated when he finally believes that he is the murderer and that Polybus was not his father. Nonetheless, he continues with his search with an extensive questioning o f both his wife Jocasta and the messenger. Furthermore, Oedipus exhibits self-loathing and a desperation towards the end of the play. After the facts have been voiced, he desperately attempts to rationalize the evidence and states, You said that he spoke of highway robbers who killed Laius. Now if he uses the same number, it was not I who killed him. One man cannot be the same as many. But if he speaks of a man travelling alone, then clearly the burden of the guilt inclines towards me.; (p47.842). At the end of the play, after all has been revealed, Oedipus expresses self-loathing as he whimpers Now I am godless and child of impurity, begetter in the same seed that created my wretched self. If there is any ill worse than ill, that is the lot of Oedipus.; (p69.1360). Although not as potent as her father Oedipus, Antigone also holds a detrimental sense of pride. This is presented in the speech between Creon and herself, How can such as I, that live among such troubles, not find a profit in death?; (p178.507). An additional contributing element to Antigones tragic end is her acceptance and welcoming of death, which is evident when she states, Life was your choice, and death was mine.; (p183.610). Creon affirms this by declaring In that place she shall call on Hades, god of death, in her prayers.; (p192.844). Furthermore, Antigone appears to display righteousness when she states But if Creon and his people are the wrongdoers let their suffering be no worse than the injustice they are meting out to me.; (p196.984). .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .postImageUrl , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:visited , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:active { border:0!important; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:active , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is True Love? EssayNot unlike Oedipus once was, Creon was also a proud ruler. In a confrontation with Antigone he states, When I am alive no woman shall rule.; (p181.579), which suggests that his pride is adamant and unforgiving, more so than Oedipus. Creon also exhibits stubbornness along with his pride, this is evident when he states My enemy is still my enemy, even in death.; (p181.575). His pride becomes even stronger when others attempt to defy his will. His argument with his son Haemon demonstrates this where he states, let it be from a man; we must not let people say that a woman beat us.; (p187.733) and when he asks Should the city tell me how I am to rule the m?; (p189.794). The flawed characteristics held by both Oedipus and Antigone that lead to their tragic ends are ironically contradictory. The probable foremost characteristic flaws of Oedipus is his inability to see the situation he has placed himself in, and that he intentionally ignores the hints and prophesies that everyone else knows. Antigones feasibly leading characteristic flaw is her expectation of pity for the wretched situation she was born into. In opposition with Oedipus, whereas he does not want or expect pity from those around him partially because he does not realize his calamitous situation. The flawed characteristics of father and daughter are similar to the sides of a coin. On one side, Oedipus is caught in the center of a disastrous situation ignorant to the world around him. However, on the other side of the coin, Antigone is fully aware of the impure situation she was born into. Unlike her father, Antigone wants people to know about her deplorable position so they can show sympa thy for her. The strengths of her father Oedipus, have become her weaknesses, and the strengths of his daughter Antigone, are Oedipus weaknesses. Creons flawed characteristic is undoubtedly his pride. A sense of pride as strong as a lion, yet as fragile as a small bird, added with his stubbornness and temper, created a man as unmovable as a mountain. This flawed characteristic prevented him from heeding to the advice of others, primarily his son, and lead to the destruction of all that he held close. Ultimately, Oedipus is guilty in the end, not for killing his father and marrying his mother, rather it is his attempt to raise himself above others, disregarding the facts and wisdom brought to him. Antigone, a woman of nobility and idealism, is guilty of the immature masochistic desire to martyr herself. Creons guilt, perhaps the most chosen, is his inability to recognize that someone other than himself can be right. These characteristics are fated by man, not by fate itself, and created a web of circumstantial fate. The events brought on by these characters could have been avoided if thecharacteristics were not part of their identities. Thus, it is the characteristics within the character that determines their fate, not fate which determines their character.

Apparel Industry (Porters Five Forces) Essay Example

Apparel Industry (Porters Five Forces) Essay According to Porter (2004), factor conditions are factors of production such as labour, land, natural resource, capital and infrastructure. Moreover, a disadvantage might be an advantage. Local disadvantages in factors of production force to innovate to over come their problems. This innovation often results in a national comparative advantage. The big number of population in China provides retailers with a huge and cheap labour power. Furthermore, according to Day (1996), many foreign investors had experienced difficulties in sourcing products in China such as basic raw materials and components due to the poor and unsteady quality, late deliveries and shortage of quantity with local suppliers in the past. However, following with foreign investment and government’s capital, suppliers are getting more competitive. China becomes the most popular outsourcing provider. 2. 2Demand conditions A sophisticated domestic market is an important element to generate competitiveness. When the local firms face a sophisticated market, they need to keep improving their product because the saturated market demands high quality products. In the last 20 years, China’s consumer were lacking in the knowledge of products because the low education and the sequel of the Cultural Revolution. Nevertheless, China’s economics is growing and consumers are also getting more sophisticated and demanding (Kwan, Yeung and Au, 2003). As a result, the high demanding market pushes retailers to innovate. We will write a custom essay sample on Apparel Industry (Porters Five Forces) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Apparel Industry (Porters Five Forces) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Apparel Industry (Porters Five Forces) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, because of the cheap labour, more and more outsourcing firms come to China to cut down their cost. Come along with the high demand, China rises their technique level and provides more skillful labour to attractive foreign firms. 2. 3Related and supporting industries Porter (2004) argues that a set of strong related and supporting industries is important to the competitiveness of firms. When local supporting industries are competitive, firms will gain more cost effective and innovative inputs. Compared with other countries, the fabric industry is very competitive in price because China is the largest cotton producing cotton. In terms of the apparel retailers, they could gain advantage form their competitive suppliers and become more competitive. 2. 4Firm strategy, Structure, and Rivalry More local rivals is an advantage since competitive rivals spurs firms to innovate and improve. Local competitors forces firms to surpass basic advantage which the home country may enjoy (Quick MBA, 2005). In the case of retailers in China, the competition is very intense. In the past, price is the main point. However, since more and more firms join the war, price becomes less important. Retails are forced to innovate and improve such as new products or better customer service to enhance their capacity. 2. 5Government’s Role As Quick MBA indicates (2005), the role of government in Porter’s model is to encourage firms to raise their performance, stir early demand for advanced products and stimulate local competition by limiting direct cooperation and enforcing antitrust regulations. In short, government should play a supervisal and managing role. China government adopts a serious policy to enlarge the advantage of retailing environment. According to Euromonitor (2004), China government will issue series of policies to enhance the scale of using foreign capital in business field and allow foreign retailing corporations to enlarge their scope of purchasing activities in China. 3Conclusion The internationalisation process of a firm is very complicated and needs to be considered carefully. As mentioned above, all aspect of marketing environments will have an impact on the firm’s marketing institutions, operating conditions, entry strategies and marketing mix-4P. Zara, a fast-fashion apparel retailer, has been successful for last few years. However, as other retailers, they are facing a serious problem which the markets of developed countries are getting saturated. Thus, they do have to find out potential markets to maintain their business. China, one of the biggest countries in the world, is getting rid of the sequel of the Great Cultural Revolution. Come along with the open door policy in 1978, the economics are growing year by year. Along with the growth of economics, the macro and micro environment have also changed. After joining the WTO, China is regarded as the biggest emerging market on the earth. This paper is a presumption of Zara entry into China market. It is recommended that joint venture is the most suitable entry mode for Zara into China. If Zara can conduct the correct marketing strategy and adopt competitive advantages in China, it could not only make impressive sales but also build a truly global Zara kingdom.

The History and Invention of the Jet Engine

The History and Invention of the Jet Engine Although the invention of the jet engine can be traced back to the aeolipile made around 150 B.C., Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle are both recognized as being the co-inventors of the jet engine as we know it today, even though each worked separately and knew nothing of the others work. Jet propulsion is defined simply as any forward movement caused by the backward ejection of a high-speed jet of gas or liquid. In the case of air travel and engines, jet propulsion means that the machine itself is powered by jet fuel. While Von Ohain is considered the designer of the first operational turbojet engine, Whittle was first to register a patent for his schematics of a prototype, in 1930. Von Ohain obtained a patent for his prototype in 1936, and his jet was the first to fly in 1939. Whittles took off for the first time in 1941. While von Ohain and Whittle may be the acknowledged fathers of modern jet engines, many grandfathers came before them, guiding them as they paved the way for the jet engines of today. Early Jet Propulsion Concepts The aeolipile  of 150 BCE was created as a curiosity and never used for any practical mechanical purpose. In fact, it wouldnt be until the invention of the fireworks rocket in the 13th century by Chinese artists that a practical use for jet propulsion was first implemented. In 1633, Ottoman Lagari Hasan Çelebi used a cone-shaped rocket powered by jet propulsion to fly up into the air and a set of wings to glide it back to a successful landing. However, because rockets are inefficient at low speeds for general aviation, this use of jet propulsion was essentially a one-time stunt. In any event, his effort was rewarded with a position in the Ottoman Army. Between the 1600s and World War II, many scientists experimented with hybrid engines to propel aircraft. Many used one of the piston engines forms- including air-cooled and liquid-cooled inline and rotary and static radial engines- as the power source for aircraft. Sir Frank Whittles Turbojet Concept Sir Frank Whittle was an English aviation engineer and pilot who joined the Royal Air Force as an apprentice, later becoming a test pilot in 1931. Whittle was only 22 when he first thought to use a gas turbine engine to power an airplane. The young officer tried unsuccessfully to obtain official support for the study and development of his ideas but was ultimately forced to pursue his research on his own initiative. He received his first patent on turbojet propulsion in January 1930. Armed with this patent, Whittle again sought funding to develop a prototype; this time successfully. He began construction of his first engine in 1935 a single-stage centrifugal compressor coupled to a single-stage turbine. What was meant to be only a laboratory test rig was successfully bench-tested in April 1937, effectively demonstrating the feasibility of the turbojet concept. Power Jets Ltd. the firm with which Whittle was associated received a contract for a Whittle engine known as the W1 on July 7, 1939. In February 1940, the Gloster Aircraft Company was chosen to develop the Pioneer, the small engine aircraft the W1 engine was earmarked to power; the historic first flight of the Pioneer took place on May 15, 1941. The modern turbojet engine used today in many British and American aircraft is based on the prototype invented by Whittle. Dr. Hans von Ohains Continuous Cycle Combustion Concept Hans von Ohain was a German airplane designer who obtained his doctorate in physics at the University of Gà ¶ttingen in Germany, later becoming the junior assistant to Hugo Von Pohl, director of the Physical Institute at the university. At the time, von Ohain was investigating a new type of aircraft engine that did not require a propeller. Only 22 years old when he first conceived the idea of a continuous cycle combustion engine in 1933, von Ohain patented a jet propulsion engine design in 1934 very similar in concept to that of Sir Whittle, but different in internal arrangement. Upon the mutual recommendation of Hugo von Pohl, Von Ohain joined German aircraft builder Ernst Heinkel, at the time seeking assistance in new airplane propulsion designs, in 1936. He continued development of his jet propulsion concepts, successfully bench-testing one of his engines  in September 1937. Heinkel designed and constructed a small aircraft known as the Heinkel He178, to serve as a testbed for this new propulsion system, which flew for the first time on August 27, 1939. Von Ohain went on to develop a second, improved jet engine known as  the He S.8A, which was first flown on April 2, 1941.

Human Resource Development and Management Critical Thinking Mod 4 Research Paper

Human Resource Development and Management Critical Thinking Mod 4 - Research Paper Example Hence, the significance of recruitment along with adequate training in order to enhance the skills of potential employees can be regarded as a vital concern for modern day organizations. It is in this context that hiring new employees and boarding them within the set of organizational dimensions is regarded as a crucial and most challenging function of HR managers (Martin, 2008). Therefore, in order to develop the entire process as a systematic and an effective one, various theories and programs have been evolving within the managerial periphery. Two such programs are identified as the New Employee Orientation (NEO) and On-boarding. Based on this context, the discussion in this paper will emphasize on defining the two programs, i.e. NEO and On-boarding in the current day context. Consequently, the paper will intend to identify the reasons owing to which organizations tend to utilize these programs addressing the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the practices aimed at the orientat ion and the socialization of new employees within an organizational setting. Moreover, the discussion will also depict the outcomes to be generated from the implementation of the NEO and On-boarding programs by today’s modern day organizations. ... Theoretically, orientation program delivers a scope for new recruits in order to accustomed with new organizational operational activities, different level of job responsibilities and individual work anticipation. Superior orientation program offers several benefits for new employees as well as managers through which they can adopt and comprehend smooth transition as well as operational function towards the new workplaces (Chen, 2010). On-boarding is regarded as a mechanism by which newly recruit employees attain essential knowledge, skills, capabilities and unique behaviours in order to become effectual organizational members. This particular mechanism is utilized as a systematic procedure that comprises formal conventions, video conferences, lectures and ‘computer-based’ orientation programs in order to provide necessary knowledge to the new employees regarding job description and organizational work procedures (The Inside Coach, 2013). Reasons behind Utilizing NEO and On-Boarding Programs Organizations must utilize the programs such as NEO and On-boarding for the purpose of making the new employees more productive as well as raising their operational standards. On-boarding program plays an imperative role within an organization in order to enhance the productivity of an operating industry. Conversely, NEO acts majorly in the development of the performance of the employee by a significant level (Xin Chen Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2010). In relation to determine the reasons behind utilizing NEO and On-boarding programs, it can be stated that the organizations need active cooperation with its different team members in order to guide the newly recruited employees. It has been apparently observed that effective on-boarding impose optimistic impact upon

Hyper Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hyper Globalization - Research Paper Example According to Rodrik it is impossible to have a situation where globalization flourishes while democracy and sovereignty succeed. Rodrik argues that where globalization flourishes, national policies are weak and where state democracy is strong globalization has no root in that country. Rodrik says that the choice is what is necessary for nations to choose either to succeed in the global integration or national interest. However, he argues a balance can be achieved like the Bretton Woods convention agreement. Rodrik Dani presents the Argentina scenario to argue that globalization and national politics are incompatible. Argentina economy collapsed after managing to pass the Convertibility Law which ensured that monetary mismanagement was checked to avoid loss of government fund. However, the law created unfavorable exchange rates that made investor turn down any investment opportunity in the country. The lawmaker had made it a political ideology to control the exchange rate and thus the ideas got support from every quarter of the nation. Nevertheless, the country bumped itself into the reality of the global economy. The advent of GATT and World Trade Organization brought an era that championed the benefit of globalization. These bodies strategized the functioning of the global market by drawing up laws that would check and improve trade between nations. According to Rodrik, the agreement of Bretton Woods, GATT and WTO refuted the national laws to accommodate free trade. The developed countries supported the idea of globalization and helped establish international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). These institution initiated hyper-globalization, but with the subordination of national policies.  

Nigerian Civil Service History

Nigerian Civil Service History In tracing the emergence and growth of the civil service in Nigeria, Nwosu (1977) started from 1900 when Britain formally established the authority in most of the administrative purposes. They were in the colony of Lagos and the protectorate of Northern and Southern Nigeria. Later in 1906, the Lagos colony was merged with the southern protectorate and renamed the colony and protectorate of Southern Nigeria. In 1914, the two protectorates were amalgamated and subsequently became known as the colony and protectorate of Nigeria. In order to be able to administer the territory, Britain imposed a unified alien civil service on Nigeria without giving much thought to its impact on the Nigerian traditional communities with their conflicting values, interest, norms and authority structure (Kingsley 1963). It must be pointed out that despite the amalgamation and its attendant unification of the civil services of the North and South, the two are still developed at their own pace. The major function of civil service at the time was mainly the maintenance of law and raising enough revenue to sustain the colonial authority. According to Okoli Onah (2002), the service was geared towards the negative policy of preventing trouble in the areas under its administration. Economic and social development was never a major objective of the administration. The colonial civil service according to Nwosu 1977 had its structure; at the Head of Public Service was the Governor-General, who was accountable to the colonial secretary in London. The colonial secretary was himself accountable to the British cabinet and the parliament. The governor-general delegated his authority to the Chief Secretary, who was the effective head of the service. The chief secretary coordinated the whole service which was divided into two major parts the departmental and the political administration. The departmental administration covers the technical and professional functions of the colonial regime. These include education, health, treasury, agriculture, forestry, public works and audit. The various heads assisted the chief secretary. They not only advised the Governor but initiated policies, participated in legislation and supervised the execution of enacted bills and approved policies. While the head of technical department operated from Lagos. Their subordinates were in charge of field offices. The field officers included the lieutenant-governor, the resident and district officers, the officers who are pillars of colonial civil service were fully responsible for maintenance of law and order and the mobilization of resources which were the main object of colonial administration. The field officer did not rule the people directly, rather they owned the people and that is indirect rule. In the north, it was completely successful because of the indigenous political and administrative structure on ground. In the west, it was partially successful because of the peoples contact with western education and in the east; it was a complete failure because of the republican nature of the peoples government. The fusion of western administration with the traditional African system produced a new structure which Nwosu (1977) says corresponded with Fred Riggs description of the pattern of role differentiation in a traditional society. At this early period, Nigerians were restricted to the lower echelons of the civil service. The south and the north; though amalgamated, still had their separate civil services. Principles of the Civil Service The civil service is guided by the triple maxims of anonymity, neutrality and impartiality. The principles of permanence are also seen as part of the maxims (Obiajulu Obi 2004). Anonymity: this states that civil servants should be seen and not heard. Though they advise political office holders on issues relating to government, they neither take the blame nor the glory of such policies. They are not expected to be seen defending such policies. Civil servants as far as possible are anonymous and should not be seen as craving for publicity. Neutrality: the civil servant must be politically neutral. His job is to serve the government of the day irrespective of what he feels about that particular government. He should not allow his personal prejudices color his dedication to his duty. He is not expected to be a card carrying member of a political party or get involved in partisan politics though he is expected to vote at election times. Impartiality: Civil servants are paid from tax payers money which does not belong to anybody or group in particular. They are therefore expected to discharge their duties without fear or favor in rendering such service to the public. The civil servant is expected to treat everybody with a high degree of impartiality. Permanence: the civil service is often defined as a permanent body of officials that carryout government decisions. It is permanent and its life is not tied to the life of any particular government. Government come and goes but the civil service remains. Functions of the Civil Service According to Obiajulu Obi (2004), the major function of the civil service is the implementation of government policies. Civil servants are not policy makers and are not really in a position to question government policies. Whenever a policy is made, it becomes the role of the civil servants to implement the policy the way the government of the day wants it to be. The federal and state civil servants play important role in policy formulation and advice. They play a major economic, social and educational objective of both the federal and state governments. The civil service also gathers statistical information for the activities of the government. Senior civil servants also have to inform the public about the achievements, abilities and problems facing the government. Also, Ezeani (2005) noted that the civil service is a store of knowledge of past government decisions and procedures. Thus, it plays an educative role by assisting professionals and military political executives (as is the case in Nigeria), especially the new ones to adapt themselves to the realities of their offices (This Week, 1988:19). The civil servants also play investigative and regulatory functions. CHAPTER TWO Structure of the Nigerian Civil Service The civil service is mainly organized around the federal ministries headed by a minister appointed by the president, who must include at least one member of the 36 states in his cabinet. Presidents appointment is confirmed by the senate of Nigeria. There are less than 36 ministries. In some cases, a federal minister is responsible for more than one ministry and a minister may be assisted by one or more ministers of state. Each ministry has a permanent secretary who is a senior civil servant. The ministries are responsible for various parastatals (government owned corporations) such as education, National Broadcasting Commission (information) and Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Other parastatals are the responsibility of the office of the presidency such as the Independent Electoral Commission, the Federal Civil Service Commission, etc. Role of the Civil Service in National Development The civil service is a vital part of government machinery and its role is decisive in ensuring the stability of governance, its quality and ability to perform and push the frontiers of national development. According to Edozien, a former permanent secretary, the civil service inherited from the British was effective, efficient offered a socially responsible service and was well respected and regarded by the political class. So also was the civil service under phase one of the national development plan covering 1960 1975). He said that phase two 1975 1999 started with a blow of the morale of the civil service as permanent secretaries were compulsorily retired and were barred form accompanying their ministers to federal executive council (FEC) meetings, while job security was no longer guaranteed. Engr. Ebele Okeke described the civil service as a critical contact between the government and the people in the area of good government and the people in the area of good governance and service delivery. The success of any government depends on a virile civil service. Hence, the civil service remains very crucial and critical to national development and democratic stability. In developing states, why years of military and authoritarian rule in most developing societies have impacted negative political culture on the character and philosophy of the service, yet its role in national development cannot be undervalued. However, since military regimes and authoritarian rule have lost their appeal in modern government. The need to reform civil and public service to be in tune with democratic values becomes highly imperative. An efficient civil service acts as a catalyst in the development of all nations. While on the other hand, its inefficiency can constitute as one of the heaviest mill stones round the neck of developing nations. Therefore, it is important to most that the civil service must be efficient to service the newly found democratic project for stability and survival of the polity. Since it is the vehicle and machinery of public policy formulation and implementation, it is also to be noted that democracy with its attractive values will enhance the workings of the public service and redefine, reorient and reposition it to be more affective, mobile and productive partner in national reconstruction agenda (Ayodele and Bolaji). Bureaucratic bottleneck, high levels of corruption and personalization of governmental affairs exhibited hitherto by the civil service are highly anti-democratic. Democracy is expected to bear on the attitude and change this negative democratic attitude to service. Democracy has rekindled the expectation and optimism of the people in the ability of the civil service to be relevant to he challenges of growth and development. The strategic relevance of civil service in policy formulation and implementing cannot be over emphasized. In the developing societies especially in the immediate past independence era the public service assumed the pivotal roles as the vehicle of development. In fact, Ejifor (2003) posits that civil service in the developing societies is everything and that the most important catalyst of development is an efficient service while at the same time its inefficient constitute the heaviest millstones of any nation. This is similar to the view of Agagu (1997:233) who contends that public and civil service is the continuously active business part of government concerned with carrying out the law, as made by the legislative bodies in the process of organization and management. In scope, the influence of the civil service is not debatable; it remains definitely a major force in todays governance. The civil service contains a network of human relationships and associations extending from the highly influential government officials to the lowest paid and powerless individual charged with all resources, natural and human and all other aspects of the life of the society with which the government is concerned (Nnoli, 2000:44). In essence, public service is the totality of how progress and development are made in the society. The Nigerian civil service has faced a number of challenges, which has considerably undermined its capacity to serve as agent of national development. Such challenges include those of achieving technical competence, coping with public expectation and change, behaving ethically and maintaining constitutional order. The truth is that all these problems are inextricably linked to failure of the civil service to play its rightful role in system maintenance and continuity. Again, in order to enhance the nations development, the civil service under the auspices of the public service can partner with the private sector. In Nigeria and other developing countries, sustainable access to healthcare and other socio-economic services and products can be accomplished through public-private partnerships, where the government delivers the minimum standard of services, products and care, the private sector brings skills and core competencies while donors and business bring funding and other resources. Such collaborations will be especially productive in promoting poverty alleviation through partnerships as has been the case with polio eradication and other child immunization efforts. However, this public-private partnership would help to highlight perspectives on development, from leaders in civil society, government, business and the media, share information of development alternatives, provide forums for informed debate on related issues; seek to accomplish better understanding of the nature of relationships between governmental and non-governmental organizations and introduce conceptual frameworks for understanding such relationships. Intrinsic in the aforementioned objectives of typical public-private partnerships is the mission to contribute to the economic integration of a country/region accelerate its economic growth and sustainable development, engender and sustain private sector participation in traditionally public sector projects; and expand local assess to international markets, thereby ensuring the countrys deeper integration into the global economy. For Nigeria in particular, this could be done within the official NEPAD structure, ECOWAS and other regional economic communities in Africa, governments, private sector, civil society and other stakeholders. Finally, a vibrant and healthy civil service is the key to good governance and national development. Challenges of the Nigerian Civil Service According to Ezeani (2005), the Nigerian Civil Service has over the years been plagued by a number of problems which adversely affected its role as an instrument for socio-economic and political development of the country. The problems include: The nature of political competition in the Nigerian environment. The Nigerian civil service has been transformed into a theatre of sharing the national cake among the major ethnic and sub ethnic groups, a factor responsible for the unending demand for fragmentation of governmental structure units of ministries, divisions of major departments etc.) despite the obvious difficulties in sustaining the existing ones. The conflictual relationship between politicians and administrations Corruption e.g. looting of national treasury and lack of accountability Poor remuneration of civil servants Politicization of the civil service. As Olowu et al (1997) rightly points out politicization of the top civil services in an environment of high political instability and high turnover of officials has not only been wasteful of personnel, it has also led to a weakened role for the civil service in the development process. Ethnicity and indiscipline. A family local ethnic and other primordial ties and loyalties, sometimes compete on take precedence over loyalty to the nation and the service (Nwosu 1997) Social distance existing between the senior civil servants and the masses. Most senior civil servants have contacts with the masses and therefore do not experience their problems Lack of flexibility among bureaucrats. Civil servants cling tenaciously to routine well established procedures for doing things or red-tapism. The Military Rule and Nigeria Civil Service The history of post colonial Nigeria is fraught with military authoritarianism. This has reflected in its bureaucracy. Scholars agree that since 1966 when the military intervened in the Nigeria government and politics up to 1999 civil service has enjoyed enormous popularity due to the inability of the military class to dictate the pace of government without recourse to bureaucrats wealth of experience. It should be noted that civil servants are often used as stabilizers of the staff under military regimes. Generally, military administration manifests certain characteristics which are hallmarks of military regimes, these are: Method of Civil Service Appointment: The civil service has laid down rules and regulations guiding appointment, discipline and promotions. Under the military these processes are rubbished. Merit and seniority are relegated and mediocrity celebrated. This has brought into the service deep hatred among the rank and file of the system. This has undermined professionalism in the civil service. Decision Making Process: This under the military is usually centralized. There is no constitution, no rule of law, absence of separation of power, no democratic institution with the legislature, executive and judiciary. The decision making process are vested in one centralized body like the Supreme Military Council or Armed Forces Ruling Council. Related to the above is the military often acted with dispatch in administration. The tradition military culture has affected their method of operation even in official bus. By their training and due to their low educational background, they dont know their power limitations. Thus, most of them give appointment, promotions, contract and other forms of state privileges without due process. Absence of Separation of Powers and Function: over-concentration of power and function in one body is another feature of military regime. Military governments dont subscribe to separation of powers. Hence the issue of rule of law is out of the question. The doctrine of separation of powers presupposes that whatever power accruing to one organ shouldnt be interfered with by another. But the precepts of the military regime all governmental powers i.e. legislature, executive and to some extent, the judiciary, are concentrated in few hands. Prevalence of Spoilt System in Appointment: Often, appointments under the military are not done on merit. Successive military regimes often adopted some faithful members of the public into public administration without regard to their qualification. By this arrangement, sensitive federal and state positions were left for people who arent competent. This is in line with the military belief that any person can do the art of administration. Again because of military governments could be ousted any day it becomes a tradition among staff office occupiers to appropriate or personalize the trappings of their office. CHAPTER THREE How can National Development be fully Realized? Development has become more crucial in the developing countries to avert the lingering problem of bureaucratic maze paralyzed by partisan politics and ideological imperatives, poor coordination, implementation and sheer miscalculation that bedevil many administrative issues in the developing countries. These problems can be tackled through better monitoring accountability checks and more rigorous project evaluation. Development does not take place in a vacuum but in an environment, the environment in the field of development is a countrys socio-economic and political set up. To be conducive to national development, the civil service as an environment has to have minimum level of stability, peace and order. (Obi Obikeze 2004). National development is crucial in developing countries such as Nigerian to help them enhance their level of political economic, social and cultural wellbeing with the aid and instrumentality of the civil service. Recommendations Todays civil service needs to rediscover the time-honoured inbuilt system of training, retraining and adaptive skills in consonance with modern work practices and processes. It must imbibe the culture of innovation both in imagination and routine works as well as in developing appropriate tools for anticipating change and challenges. It must be able to institutionalize change in modern governance and societal development. It must see itself as a tool for the promotion of growth, peace, stability, development and democracy. Conclusion In conclusion, for the civil service to be both relevant and effective, it must rediscover its cherished tradition of service, loyalty and excellence and complement them with integrity, credibility, leadership, innovation and transparency in the management of scarce resources. With this, the Nigerian civil service can be capable of meeting modern challenges of national development.

Gambling Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Gambling, while it lowers taxes and creates jobs, it also causes addicts to lose money and therefore creates a higher crime rate.A Quick History of Gambling.Gambling was a popular pastime in North America long before there was ever a United States. Playing cards and dice were brought over by both the British and the Dutch. By the end of the 17th century, just about every countryseat in colonial America had a lottery wheel. Cockfighting flourished thoughout the countries, especially in the South. Bear Baiting was also a popular sport, but the Puritans banned it.(Ortiz 4)Almost 100 years later gambling in the West gave gambling a second life. Early church leader struck down all forms of gambling and so in the East gambling for the most part died completely. Far from both government controls and moral interference of reform groups in the East, gambling became so popular in the West that Monte tables were often setup in the middle of the town.(Donovon 13)Organized CrimeDuring the Prohibition Era (1920-1933), illegal gambling was organized into an authoritarian regional and national system. Responsibility for the syndication of gambling is usually attributed to Arnold Rothstein, who invented the inner-city layoff. He is also known for master minding the "Black Sox" scandal in which the White Sox threw the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds to assure gambling profits.Gambling legally, once again, becomes acceptable.Since the 1970s, the United States has turned full circle in its attitude toward gambling. Three hundred years ago, the "sport", mostly in the form of lottery, was seen as a perfectly acceptable way to raise money for public purposes.(Savage 12) Over the past several years, slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding to states, and growing public needs have forced many desperate state and even local government to seek additional sources of revenue. Most states have turned to lotteries, horse and dog racing, and, most recently, a growing number of states have resorted to casino gambling as a way to raise money and keep taxes low.(James B5)Sports gamblingDuring the late 1980s, and early 1990s, several states have tried to introduce sports betting, either as part of lottery, like sports pool, or as sports bookmaking. Never the less, the leader of the nation's sports integrity, including the National Basketball Association (... ... spend money gambling," and 59 percent thought that "gambling can erode young people's work ethics." The respondents were evenly split on whether "gambling teaches children that one can get something for nothing" with 49 percent agreeing and 48 percent disagreeing.(Siebel 82)ConclusionIn conclusion gambling is alright as long as its is done in moderation. Also if you know that you have a problem with gambling you should call the gamblers hotline so that you can get the help that you need before it's to late. I would also like to say I learned a lot from this research paper. I hope whomever reads this research paper does so to. Works CitedDonovan, Hedley. The Gamblers. Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1978.Goddu, Jenn. "Blue Chip lives up too most of its goals." Hammond Post-Tribune 24 Feb. 1999: E1+James, Rich. "All five casinos show January revenue drop." Hammond Post-Tribune 23 Feb. 1999: B5+Ortiz, Darwin. Gambling Scams. New York: Dodd, Mead + Company, 1984.Savage, Jeff. A Sure Thing?. Minnesota: Lerner Publications Company, 1997.Siebel, Mark A, Nancy Jaids, and Alison Lanes. Gambling Crime or Recreation. Texas: Information Plus, 1996.

A Failure to Communicate: Long Term Care for the Baby Boomers

The Government is taking the home Mary and Marshall Brandenburg worked for all their lives.   Mary and Marshall poured all of their assets into realizing the American dream of home ownership.   Now they are among the thousands of seniors who are having that dream extinguished by the estate recovery provision of Medicaid.   Mary has lived in a nursing home since 2001.When she dies, Georgia will collect the cost of her long-term care from her estate, wiping out any inheritance for her family.   Like Mary and Marshall, most Americans think the money taken out of their paychecks every week for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid will cover their long-term care.   This is simply not true.This paper explores the misconception held by a significant number of people that Government programs will pay for long-term care.   This paper also discusses the way Congress altered the role of Medicaid through passage of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005.   The policy changes of the DA R substantially affect estate planning and increase the need for long-term care insurance.Also included is a discussion of provisions a long-term insurance policy should include.   The two main delivery methods of long-term care insurance are through a private carrier or a state sponsored Long-Term Care Partnership Program.   The paper concludes by recommending nationwide implementation of the Long-Term Care Partnership Program.II. ITS REALITY TIME FOR THE BABY BOOMERS!Americans are living longer than ever and the first members of the Baby Boom Generation will reach 65 in four more years.   Many of them are or have been caregivers for their parents.   The reality of old age is now staring them directly in the face.As one recent blogger lamented: â€Å"I was cleaning the bathroom yesterday, wiping down the mirror, when it happened.   It stopped me in my tracks, mid-swipe, and I couldn’t believe my eyes.   I blinked hard, took another look, but there was no denying the truth.   I have become my mother.†A. Just Who Are These â€Å"Boomers† Anyway?The U. S. Census Bureau defines Baby Boomers as the 78 million Americans born between 1946 and 1964.   They comprise approximately 30% of the total population and are more numerous than any other generation.   Boomers transformed America into what is now the wealthiest and strongest nation on the planet.Along the way, they also transformed our culture.   Boomers are the driving force behind the emphasis on individual rights, from civil rights to gay rights.   They started out by challenging authority but now control almost every major institution.Now they are facing retirement but the majority of them have not considered any type of estate planning.   According to a recent study, 60% of Americans between the ages of 21 and 64 have neither an IRA nor a 401(k).   According to Cheryl Russell, a well-known demographer, most Boomers â€Å"haven't faced retirement planning yet, b ut when they do, it will come as a shock.†B.   Their Need for Long Term CareAmericans are living longer than ever.   At birth, a Boomer could expect to live to the age of seventy.   Now Americans reaching 65 have a life expectancy of 20 more years.   This trend of more of us getting older and living longer will continue.   Individuals that are age 85 and older are the fastest growing demographic of our population.At age fifty, there is a 20% chance of needing long-term care within the next year.   At age 65, there is a 44% lifetime risk of entering a nursing home.   The trend is clear, more and more of us will need long-term care.What is Long-Term Care?Long-term care encompasses a broad range of services needed by people who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability or aging.   Long-term care is the assistance needed to perform the essential activities of daily living (ADLs).   Individuals may receive this assistance at home, in an assi sted living facility, adult day care center or skilled nursing home.The term, activities of daily living, means activities that people generally do by themselves on a daily basis.   These are dressing, bathing, transferring (getting into and out of bed or a chair), walking, eating and toileting/continence.   Medicaid eligibility or payments from a long-term care insurance policy usually require the person be unable to perform two or more of the ADLs.However, long-term care encompasses more than just meeting the chronic health care needs of an individual. Maintaining your quality of life and lifestyle preferences are also important components.   Providing assistance in a traditional facility is usually more efficient and cheaper than assistance provided at home.Yet most people prefer to remain in their home and maintain control in the determining their daily activities.   Whether this is possible depends on the individual’s financial situation and the availability of s upport from the family or community.

The Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis - 830 Words

It can be argued that appearances have much to do with the perception of characters in literature. The way a character looks can have a great effect on both the way other characters interact with them and the way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beauty (Wilde 1),† one that controls other character’s reception of him, as well as affecting his own inner thoughts, for he knows that he seen as beautiful. On the opposite side of the spectrum lies the Creature from†¦show more content†¦Focusing strictly on the development of only two characers will strengthen the argument by narrowing the scope to the research the question has put forth. By doing this, it will prevent the additi on of ineffectual tangents and similar off-topic investigations. The sources that have been used in this investigation have been limited to the two texts themselves. This allows the material to be purely at the subject of interpretation of the reader, and thus compiled into an essay of one investigative source. In reading the two novels, prior knowledge from analyzing literary works was administered in annotating and taking notes from the works. The backgrounds of the authors and literary eras have been researched using basic history texts, to provide context to the essay. On the subject of the historical backgrounds of the texts, the time periods of the two novels are different. The Picture of Dorian Gray takes place in the Victorian Era, roughly in the 1890’s. Frankenstein, however, takes place in a much earlier time period, in the early 1800s. Both of the novels were written in an era of gothic revival, where dark themes and gothic styles of writing were coming into play again. The setting for both of the novels is Europe, but The Pictur e of Dorian Gray exists solely in Great Britain, while Frankenstein transpires from Switzerland to the northern ice sheets to Scotland. The settings both provide a similar mood to the novelsShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pagesaffect the main characters in the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the short story, Face, based on their external appearances, which creates many differences, but ultimately leads to some major similarities in the lives of the main characters. Both of the main characters have something extraordinary about their outward appearances. Dorian Gray has the gift of youth and beauty, while the main character in Face has a large birthmark covering half of his face. The main characters are affected inRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis1860 Words   |  8 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray a beautiful young man gets to stay young because a portrait receives all the si gns of aging and sin. Although the portrait grows truly grotesque with the marks of sin, Dorian gets to continue on his path of immorality. Yet, when he stabs the portrait to free his conscience, he dies because he has killed the essence of who he is. In the novel, Wilde uses the ideals of conscience and beauty to reveal how affixation with one’s outward appearance willRead MoreOscar Fingal O Flahertie Wilde1533 Words   |  7 PagesConstance Lloyd. During the first years of his marriage, he had two children, Cyril and Vyvyan, and had become a successful writing reviewer. He also became a famous playwright and novel author; releasing his only, yet successful novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. 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Therefore, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, both Sibyl Vane and Lady Henry are weak, flighty, and naive.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The weakness ofRead MoreThe Relationship between Dorian Gray, Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton1374 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a story about debauchery and corruption of innocence and well known as a Gothic melodrama. Violent twists and a sneaky plot make this novel a distinct reflection of human pride and corrupt nature. Before we examine the quality of the error that Dorian Gray commits, we should first examine his friends and their relation to him because Dorian falls into this error with a little help from his friends. 1. The relationship between Dorian Gray and BasilRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1778 Words   |  8 PagesXI of The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the eponymous character, Dorian, practices escapist behavior. Upon noticing his portrait changing to reflect his immoral acts, he hides the picture in his upstairs schoolroom and distracts himself with New Hedonism, the amoral lifestyle preached by Lord Henry Wotton. Chapter XI chronicles Dorian s material pleasures over the course of eighteen years. Initially, I believed that the purpose of this cataloguing chapter was to illustrate Dorian s escapistRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pageslooked at as a whole, and only those who can see the complete picture can truly understand the meaning behind art, while also seeing into the artists soul. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde portrays aestheticism in many ways, mainly through art and the human soul. Wilde, comparable to a puppeteer, manipulates each character in order to ultimately depict the ideas behind aestheticism; he plays upon each characters eternal search for contentment, their connections with their innerRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Oscar Wilde s Work Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pages Literary Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s work. Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime). In the wake of writing in various structures all through the 1880s, heRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Oscar Wilde s The Canterville Ghost And The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of characters, plot and literary criticism of Oscar Wilde’s Novel â€Å"The Canterville Ghost† and â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps or notorious, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime)Read MoreThe Balance of Dorian Grays Structure of Personality in Oscar Wildes Novel the Picture of Dorian Gray: a Study of Psychoanalysis3447 Words   |  14 PagesTHE BALANCE OF DORIAN GRAY’S STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY IN OSCAR WILDE’S NOVEL THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY: A STUDY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Background of the study Human lives with their desire though some of their desire are failed to deliver because of the norms border. As a human, we live in a community and it is impossible to do as we please. Norms play the role as law where it limits our behavior and make the standard law points about what we can do or what we cannot do. This law usually opposes