The Truman Doctrine Was A United States Foreign Policy

The Truman Doctrine was a United States foreign policy established by President Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) in 1947. The policy stated that the US would provide military and financial support to Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling to communism. This started a policy of â€Å"containment† which would persist for many years to come. After World War II left most of the world devastated, the US and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global superpowers and despite being allies during the war, the two became adversaries when their goals for Europe after the war conflicted. Greece had been embroiled in a Civil War between it’s standing government and a communist party vying for power, and Great Britain, who had long supported Greece, was unable to support them any further, and asked the US for it’s support. In Turkey, Soviet leader Josef Stalin demanded partial control of the Dardanelles, a strait in Turkey connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean whic h possessed significant strategic value. The policy makers of the Truman Doctrine decided that support must go to both Greece and Turkey, as support given to just one of the two would be futile as if one nation fell, the other would fall soon. This idea of one nation’s fall to communism leading to another’s fall to communism became known as the â€Å"Domino Theory†. The Truman Doctrine was a significant change in US foreign policy, and set the tone for US relations in Europe and the rest of the world for most of the Cold War.Show MoreRelatedCold War and U1205 Words   |  5 PagesDiplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Mark Newsome Strayer University Politics 300 Dr. Sussie Okoro 16 March 2014 The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Harry S. Truman was President of the United States from 1945-1953. President Truman presidency was marked throughout by important foreign policy initiatives. Central to almost everything Truman undertook in his foreign policy was the desire to prevent the expansion of influence of the Soviet Union. At the end of World War II it was immediatelyRead MoreCurrent Events and US Diplomacy on Truman Doctrine957 Words   |  4 Pagesand US Diplomacy: The introduction of the Truman Doctrine in March 1947 by President Harry S. Truman was an outline for the basic foreign policy that America would use against Communism and the Soviet Union for nearly four decades. While President Truman assumed office while inexperienced in global affairs, the doctrine demonstrated his firm stewardship on foreign policy. The doctrine, which was eventually adopted as an international relations policy, was introduced in a speech regarding intentionsRead MoreThe Truman Doctrine1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe Truman Doctrine and the Development of American Foreign Policy during the Cold War On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman defined United States foreign policy in the context of its new role as a world superpower. Many historians consider his speech to Congress as the words that officially started the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was a major break from U.S. historical trends of isolationist foreign policy. His speech led to the Cold War policy of containment. Moreover, it served as aRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Impact On The World And Foreign Relations With Progressive Ideals1109 Words   |  5 PagesGreat War as an opportunity to attempt to remake the World and foreign relations with progressive ideals. His ultimate goal was to establish permanent global peace and international cooperation among a concert of democratic nations. Wilsonianism would greatly impact modern era Presidents’ Foreign policy attempts to influence the world in the twentieth and twenty first centuries. Specifically, after World War II during the Cold War the U.S. was instrumental i n the promotion of the safety of all nationsRead MoreTruman Doctrine And The Policy Of The United States1311 Words   |  6 PagesHarry S. Truman once declared, It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. (Truman Doctrine, ourdocuments.gov) This quote was given by President Truman in a speech directed to Congress in hopes that they would aid his mission and goal. This doctrine, or principle, that was expressed by President Harry S. Truman in 1947, was called the Truman Doctrine. President Truman s stance was that theRead MoreForeign Policy : The Soviet Union And Communist Containment1262 Words   |  6 PagesForeign policy is defined as a how governments or nations conduct relations with other countries. In dealing with the foreign policy, the United States seeks to assure its security and defense. The United States, emerged as one of the most powerful economic powers from t he World War II, the Truman Doctrine began its policy of the Soviet Union and communist containment. American foreign policy has also favored the self-determination of nations for independence. The atomic diplomacy, in conjunctionRead MoreThe Political Affairs Of Latin America925 Words   |  4 PagesThe United-States has always had a major impacting role in the political affairs of Latin America. Since the dawn of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the U.S. has taken a firm and direct stance when dealing with the continent to ensure that its [United States] interests are always upheld. This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of theRead MoreThe Containment Of The Cold War880 Words   |  4 PagesJerry Watkins 22 July 2016 ESSAY 5 What was the policy of â€Å"Containment† in the Cold War? How was it used and what were some of its effects both foreign and domestic? In this tense international atmosphere called the â€Å"Cold War,† the US President Harry S. Truman broke with the policy of his predecessor Franklin D. Roosevelt and redefined the outline of the foreign policy of the United States. On 12 March 1947, the US President presented to Congress his doctrine of containment, which aims to provide financialRead MoreThe Function of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan in Preventing the Spread of Communism During the Cold War952 Words   |  4 PagesThe foreign policy of the United States during the Cold War fully supported the growth of democratic nations. The USSR, however, wanted countries to become communist like them. These opposing views led to tension between the two nations. As a result, in 1947, President Truman issued the Truman Doctrine which stated that the United States would supply aid to any country as long as they pledged to be democratic. The Marshall plan was enacted in 1948 and it was similar to the Truman Doctrine e xceptRead MoreGeorge F. Kennan Served As An American Diplomat Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdiplomat with a background in history and political scientist. He was an influential member of the United States State Department during the Truman Administration and under Secretary of State George C. Marshall (George 2014). Kennan wrote an article titles The Sources of Soviet Conduct in which he highlights policies of the Soviet Union as well as the opinionated response of the United States. He strongly vindicates soviet policy as secretive and suspicious, and that a relationship with this nation

Industrialization During The 19th Century - 1283 Words

Life in the 19th century changed rapidly due to the influences of the industrial revolution, which lead to the mass production of goods, making products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating more disease, and by the end of the 1800’s 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet the demands of railway construction. Ship building increased and so did engineering. Farming was still big and machinery was easier to use and faster. Craftsman, blacksmiths and carpenters could be found in rural areas, and lace making was a popular industry there too. Factories were ill-equipped but the conditions were bad. Children were regularly used as they were ideal to do jobs in small spaces and for cleaning. The state took over from the private, and law makers such as trade union s addressed and improved working conditions, particularly child labour. The 1833 factory act improved conditions for children and forbade factory owners from working children under 16 to work longer than 10 hours each day, and that children under 13 years were to get at least 2 hours of education per day. There also became a provide for inspectors. Working conditions continued to improve for the working poor, especially children and in the 1840’s legislation forced factory owners to fence off dangerousShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization During The 19th Century1751 Words   |  8 PagesIndustrialization in the US During the 19th Century (Adjusted) There are many causes and effects of America’s Industrialization, some of the main reasons include: migration to cities, improved transportation, and laissez-faire philosophy, while the primary effects generated by these causes include; consumerism, expansion of the market, and changed working conditions. First, one of the major causes of America’s mechanization is social, and it’s the mass migration of people into the cities. AroundRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages During the 19th century in England and other areas of Europe and era of industrialization occurred, which led to the construction of numerous factories equipped with new machines. Significant strides in both communication and transportation occurred during this time period. These factories altered the way that products were manufactured. They took assembly out of people’s homes and into a mass production setting. Although products became cheaper and improved the standard of living for someRead MoreIndustrialization And Capitalism During 19th Century America1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn 19th century America there were many changes in industrialization and capitalism which impacted the working class. One such change was the rise of unskilled labor; b efore the industrial revolution most people if not employed in agriculture relied on skilled trade. Meaning people had to have training and skill in order to create merchandise of a higher quality. However, with the rise of industrialization large factories began to take over the production of goods. These big businesses also beganRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of theRead More19th Cent ury Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Industrialization 908 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 19th century, modifications and innovative ideas formed what would shape the face of the modern world. Industrialization was the shift from an agrarian and handmade economy to a machine and manufactured one (Judge 664). It transpired in Britain first and eventually spread across the Atlantic and the United States. Industrialization helped pave the way towards more workers’ rights, stronger nations, improved economies, and improvements for the middle and lower classes. The movement forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEALC-E100-3069/70 Imperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologicallyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological change. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may have been an apocryphal figure. A number of factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was a politically stable societyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantage

Sovereign Wealth Fund Essay Example

Essays on Sovereign Wealth Fund Essay The paper "Sovereign Wealth Fund" is a worthy example of an essay on finance and accounting. A sovereign wealth fund or SWF can be defined as an investment fund that is nationally owned and operated. An SWF is generally created by the government when it achieves budgetary surpluses and intends to utilize them for ensuring greater fiscal security in the future (Johnson 2007). However, there are several risks associated with SWF although various countries in the world have initiated new SWF products across the global financial markets.What are the SWF do you know in this world?There are various countries in this world that are operating SWF. The biggest players in this segment of world financial markets are China (National Social Security Fund, Government Pension Fund, etc.), USA (Alaska Permanent Fund, Permanent School Fund, etc.), Saudi Arabia (SAMA Foreign Holdings), etc. (Castelli and Scacciavillani 2012)Russia’s National Wealth Fund appears to be an interesting case of SWF. Although it started off as a stabilization variety of SWF, it is known for investing in risky stakes. The National Wealth Fund appears to be somewhat protectionist. It supports the country’s pension system. Another example is the Qatar Investment Authority or QIA, which is Qatar’s SWF that primarily invests in international markets. QIA is funded with the help of export surpluses of the country, and many members of the Qatari royal family are actively involved in this fiscal program. (Castelli and Scacciavillani 2012)Why some SWF is so risky?An SWF comes with lots of assurances. General investors may find SWF to be an attractive investment destination since it is backed by the government. Apparently, an SWF must be associated with safer investment options since the government is directly involved and responsible. However, this is not a practical situation with most SWF products. â€Å"Many of them publish information about their assets, liabilities, or investment str ategies† (Johnson 2007: paragraph 8).Figure – 1: In the above statistics, it is shown that countries like China (CN), Russia (RU), etc. exercise relatively more regulations over FDI inflows. This hampers SWF transparency in these countries. (Kern et al 2007: exhibit 11)Moreover, the SWF managing authorities may change their buying, holding, and funding strategies with the changes in ministries, cabinets, and governments. No short term buying or selling options are available in most of the SWF products of the world. Reluctance on the part of the government authorities toward declassifying information on most of the governmental expenditure creates worrisome opacity around the SWF (Kern et al 2007). So if an SWF is suddenly exhausted or incurs lots of fiscal loss, then the investors are completely surprised and almost no options for any subsequent monetary recovery are left.How the government can reduce this risk?Financial investment options are mostly controlled in an au tonomous manner by the authorities of issuance. Even in the case of government-owned funds, the fund managers are sometimes left free to build risky portfolios (Johnson 2007). This means that the funds should be controlled by the investor’s choice and option, if necessary. Therefore, SWF with greater transparency will let the investor know about the product portfolio. That is way greater fiscal transparency must be ensured by the government for casting more investor accountability to the fund managers (Kern et al 2007). Furthermore, some SWF products are vulnerable to political interventions. For example, the Russian National Wealth Fund is prone to be interfered with and protected by FSB, which is one of the country’s most powerful security services (Kern et al 2007). This kind of interventionist financial policy is unwanted.ConclusionThe SWF has the copious potential for capturing a large portion of the international financial markets. However, lack of transparency, political intervention, and hidden exposures to market vulnerabilities may make certain SWF products very risky. Therefore, Kern et al (2007:1) state that the governments must ensure â€Å"greater appreciation of the potential benefits of SWF commitments.† Such an approach would help in more realistic risk assessment as well as confidence generation.

Means To Tragic Ends (oedipus Essay Example For Students

Means To Tragic Ends (oedipus Essay Does man really have free will, or does free will lie within a system of limitations that gradually compose a web of circumstantial fate that ultimately cannot be torn apart? The events in both Oedipus The King and Antigone controversially suggests that man ultimately chooses his own deeds and endures fate and the responsibilities for them. These events brought by fate are unmistakably aggravated by certain characteristics within the characters. Oedipus, from Oedipus The King, Antigone, and Creon, both from Antigone possess such flawed characteristics that lead to their tragic ends. Oedipus possesses a multitude of characteristics, some of them common to other characters, but pride is exceptionally prevalent. This characteristic, which margins withutter arrogance, appears to be one of the dominant flaws that causes Oedipus tragic downfall. This is plainly established in the beginning of the play in which he states I Oedipus whom all men call the great.; (p11.8). This is strengthened by the Priests replies of Oedipus, Greatest in all mens eyes,; (p12.40) and Noblest of men; (p12.46). However, pride is not the only characteristic which contributes to Oedipus tragic end. There exists his temper, which is initially presented in the argument between Teiresias and himself. After Teiresias speaks the truth as factual, Oedipus replies Do you imagine you can always talk like this, and live to laugh at it hereafter?; (p26.367) and then soon after calls Teiresias a fool; (p29.433). His temper is also exposed whenhe threatens to banish or kill Creon after Creons attempted reasoning. Another contributing factor is his suspicion for others, this is evident where he questions Teiresias Was this your own design or Creons?; (p.27.377). He is falsely rationalizing that Teiresias is secretly plotting, in coalition with Creon, to overthrow him. Moreover, Oedipus has an unrelenting pursuit for the truth, which is demonstrated when he finally believes that he is the murderer and that Polybus was not his father. Nonetheless, he continues with his search with an extensive questioning o f both his wife Jocasta and the messenger. Furthermore, Oedipus exhibits self-loathing and a desperation towards the end of the play. After the facts have been voiced, he desperately attempts to rationalize the evidence and states, You said that he spoke of highway robbers who killed Laius. Now if he uses the same number, it was not I who killed him. One man cannot be the same as many. But if he speaks of a man travelling alone, then clearly the burden of the guilt inclines towards me.; (p47.842). At the end of the play, after all has been revealed, Oedipus expresses self-loathing as he whimpers Now I am godless and child of impurity, begetter in the same seed that created my wretched self. If there is any ill worse than ill, that is the lot of Oedipus.; (p69.1360). Although not as potent as her father Oedipus, Antigone also holds a detrimental sense of pride. This is presented in the speech between Creon and herself, How can such as I, that live among such troubles, not find a profit in death?; (p178.507). An additional contributing element to Antigones tragic end is her acceptance and welcoming of death, which is evident when she states, Life was your choice, and death was mine.; (p183.610). Creon affirms this by declaring In that place she shall call on Hades, god of death, in her prayers.; (p192.844). Furthermore, Antigone appears to display righteousness when she states But if Creon and his people are the wrongdoers let their suffering be no worse than the injustice they are meting out to me.; (p196.984). .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .postImageUrl , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:visited , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:active { border:0!important; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:active , .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6 .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u398b63ed3ec9255b629c1e457249cff6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is True Love? EssayNot unlike Oedipus once was, Creon was also a proud ruler. In a confrontation with Antigone he states, When I am alive no woman shall rule.; (p181.579), which suggests that his pride is adamant and unforgiving, more so than Oedipus. Creon also exhibits stubbornness along with his pride, this is evident when he states My enemy is still my enemy, even in death.; (p181.575). His pride becomes even stronger when others attempt to defy his will. His argument with his son Haemon demonstrates this where he states, let it be from a man; we must not let people say that a woman beat us.; (p187.733) and when he asks Should the city tell me how I am to rule the m?; (p189.794). The flawed characteristics held by both Oedipus and Antigone that lead to their tragic ends are ironically contradictory. The probable foremost characteristic flaws of Oedipus is his inability to see the situation he has placed himself in, and that he intentionally ignores the hints and prophesies that everyone else knows. Antigones feasibly leading characteristic flaw is her expectation of pity for the wretched situation she was born into. In opposition with Oedipus, whereas he does not want or expect pity from those around him partially because he does not realize his calamitous situation. The flawed characteristics of father and daughter are similar to the sides of a coin. On one side, Oedipus is caught in the center of a disastrous situation ignorant to the world around him. However, on the other side of the coin, Antigone is fully aware of the impure situation she was born into. Unlike her father, Antigone wants people to know about her deplorable position so they can show sympa thy for her. The strengths of her father Oedipus, have become her weaknesses, and the strengths of his daughter Antigone, are Oedipus weaknesses. Creons flawed characteristic is undoubtedly his pride. A sense of pride as strong as a lion, yet as fragile as a small bird, added with his stubbornness and temper, created a man as unmovable as a mountain. This flawed characteristic prevented him from heeding to the advice of others, primarily his son, and lead to the destruction of all that he held close. Ultimately, Oedipus is guilty in the end, not for killing his father and marrying his mother, rather it is his attempt to raise himself above others, disregarding the facts and wisdom brought to him. Antigone, a woman of nobility and idealism, is guilty of the immature masochistic desire to martyr herself. Creons guilt, perhaps the most chosen, is his inability to recognize that someone other than himself can be right. These characteristics are fated by man, not by fate itself, and created a web of circumstantial fate. The events brought on by these characters could have been avoided if thecharacteristics were not part of their identities. Thus, it is the characteristics within the character that determines their fate, not fate which determines their character.